6 Key Strategies to Improve UK Transport for Local Governments

One of the Labour Party’s Five National Missions, announced in their 2024 General Election manifesto, is ensuring reliable, affordable and accessible transport, which works for passengers and efficiently moves goods around the country, vital to economic growth and productivity. A 2023 report from Greenpeace demonstrates how much cheaper flying can be than taking the train in Europe. Affordable and clean transportation is a cornerstone of economic development and quality of life.

The UK is also part of the Paris Agreement to keep global warming to no more than 1.5°C, where emissions need to be reduced by 45% by 2030 and net zero must be reached by 2050. With the cost of living crisis and train tickets more expensive than ever, local authorities face the challenge of enhancing transportation systems to be more efficient, sustainable, and accessible. This article explores key strategies for local councils to contribute and help improve this crisis.

London has one of the world’s most extensive networks which supports economic and social activities, promoting sustainability. Read about the London Councils’ and the Greater London Authority’s Collaborative approach against climate change below.

Related article: Collaborative Climate Change Approach: GLA & London Councils

The Key Benefits of Local Transport

• Job Accessibility: Provides essential links to employment opportunities.
• Economic Growth: Facilitates movement of goods and services, attracting businesses.
• Social Inclusion: Ensures access for all community members.
• Community Connectivity: Fosters social interactions and a sense of community.
• Reduction in Emissions: Lowers greenhouse gas emissions and improves air quality.
• Sustainable Urban Development: Promotes compact, walkable urban areas.
• Active Transport: Encourages walking or cycling, promoting physical activity.
• Improved Air Quality: Contributes to better public health.
• Reduced Traffic Congestion: Alleviates congestion, saving time and reducing stress.
• Accessibility to Amenities: Provides easy access to essential services and facilities.
• Disaster Preparedness: Facilitates evacuations and emergency services.
• Economic Resilience: Maintains mobility and access during economic shocks.

Current State of Transportation in the UK

The UK’s transport network is extensive, encompassing roads, railways, airports, and ports. Despite this, issues like congestion, pollution, and ageing infrastructure remain. According to the Department for Transport (DfT), road traffic volumes have risen by 8.5% over the past decade, while public transport usage has experienced fluctuations due to economic conditions and the COVID-19 pandemic​ (GOV.UK)​​.

6 Key Strategies for Local Transport Improvement

1. Investment in Public Transport: Enhancing public transport is crucial for reducing road congestion and emissions. The UK government has committed significant investments, such as the £4.2 billion Transforming Cities Fund, aimed at improving public and sustainable transport in major cities​.
2. Active Travel Infrastructure: Promoting walking and cycling can significantly cut car usage. The UK aims to double cycling by 2025, with initiatives like London’s £2 billion Healthy Streets program investing in safe cycling lanes and pedestrian pathways​ (GOV.UK).
3. Sustainable Transport Solutions: Adopting electric vehicles (EVs) and expanding charging infrastructure is vital for reducing emissions. The UK’s Road to Zero strategy aims for at least 50% of new car sales to be ultra-low emission by 2030. Local governments are encouraged to invest in EV charging stations to support this transition​
4. Integrated Transport Systems: Developing seamless connections between different transport modes enhances user experience and efficiency. Integrated ticketing systems, like London’s Oyster card, facilitate smooth transitions between buses, trains, and the underground​ (GOV.UK)​.
5. Smart Traffic Management: Using technology to manage traffic flow can alleviate congestion. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) and adaptive traffic lights can improve efficiency. Smart motorways in the UK, which feature variable speed limits and dynamic lane management, have shown positive results​.
6. Community Engagement and Education: Involving the community in transport planning ensures that systems meet local needs. Educational campaigns promoting public transport and active travel can shift public attitudes and behaviours​ (GOV.UK)​.

A Multifaceted Approach to Improving Local Transport

Improving transportation at the local level in the UK requires a multifaceted approach. Combining investments in public transport, active travel infrastructure, smart traffic management, sustainable solutions, integrated systems, and community engagement will create a more efficient, sustainable, and accessible transport network. These strategies will ultimately enhance the quality of life for UK residents.

For more detailed statistics and information on UK transportation, refer to the Department for Transport’s official publications and reports:

• Transport Statistics Great Britain 2023​ (GOV.UK)​
• Statistics at DfT​ (GOV.UK)​
• Transport and Environment Statistics​ (GOV.UK)

Related article: Collaborative Climate Change Approach: GLA & London Councils

• Read about… Energy Systems, Transport, Buildings, and Consumption: These are the primary areas targeted by GLA’s programme, each led by specific boroughs to utilise local expertise effectively​ (London City Hall)​.
• E-Scooter Trials: Enhancing multimodal transport options in partnership with TfL​ (London Councils)​.

For further insights, join our upcoming Biodiversity Net Gain in the Planning System Conference, which will provide guidance on integrating green infrastructure and sustainable habitat conservation.

• Join us to hear the latest guidance and best practice in enabling biodiversity net gain.
• High-level keynotes will provide insights into the latest national updates and strategic guidance on working in partnership to deliver biodiversity net gain.
• Topics of best practice include insights into integrating green infrastructure into the development process and implementing strategies to provide a sustainable solution to woodland and habitat conservation.
• A breakout networking session offers the opportunity to share your experiences whilst networking with other senior colleagues from a variety of sectors.