Net Zero: 5 Key Climate Action Areas for Local Governments

Local governments in the United Kingdom are essential in tackling climate change and promoting sustainability. With the UK committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, local authorities must lead by example and implement effective policies and initiatives. This article outlines key areas for action, supported by UK-specific statistics and case studies of successful local government initiatives.

Biodiversity Net Gain in the Planning System Conference

The Current Climate Landscape in the UK

The UK has achieved a notable reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, decreasing by 48% from 1990 to 2018. Despite this progress, the UK still emitted 451.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2019, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts to meet the net-zero target by 2050 (GOV.UK, Gov UK).

Key Areas for Local Government Action

Renewable Energy Adoption Local governments can drive the transition to renewable energy. In 2020, renewable sources accounted for 43% of the UK’s electricity generation, with wind power alone contributing 24% (GOV.UK). Local authorities can facilitate the installation of renewable energy projects such as solar panels on public buildings and community wind farms.
Energy Efficiency Programs Improving energy efficiency is crucial, especially given the UK’s aging housing stock. Programs to retrofit buildings with better insulation and energy-efficient heating systems can significantly reduce emissions. The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) scheme, which requires energy companies to fund energy efficiency improvements, is one resource local governments can leverage
Climate Resilience and Adaptation Building climate resilience is essential as the UK faces more frequent and severe weather events. Local governments can develop flood defences, create green spaces to mitigate urban heat islands, and implement sustainable drainage systems. The UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) predict hotter, drier summers and wetter winters, making adaptation measures vital (Gov UK).
Sustainable Transport Solutions Transport is a significant source of emissions in the UK, contributing 27% of the total in 2019. Local governments can promote sustainable transport by expanding cycling infrastructure, enhancing public transport services, and supporting the shift to electric vehicles (EVs). The UK government’s plan to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 can be supported by local initiatives like installing EV charging points.
Waste Management and Recycling Effective waste management reduces emissions and promotes sustainability. The UK generated 221 million tonnes of waste in 2016, with household waste making up 12% (GOV.UK). Local authorities can improve recycling rates by providing comprehensive recycling services, educating residents on waste reduction, and implementing policies to minimize single-use plastics.

Case Studies of Local Government Action

Several UK local authorities are leading the way in climate action:

Manchester: Aims to be zero carbon by 2038, with strategies outlined in the Manchester Climate Change Framework.
Bristol: Declared a climate emergency in 2018 and aims for carbon neutrality by 2030, focusing on public transport expansion and retrofitting buildings.
Leeds: Promotes sustainable transport through investments in bus infrastructure, cycling facilities, and park-and-ride schemes.

Driving Towards a Collaborative Sustainable Future

Local governments in the UK play a crucial role in addressing climate change. By focusing on renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transport, waste management, and climate resilience, local authorities can drive significant progress toward national climate goals. Collaboration, innovation, and community engagement are essential for creating a sustainable future.

For more detailed information and statistics, refer to the UK government’s greenhouse gas emissions report and related resources available on GOV.UK.

Biodiversity Net Gain in the Planning System Conference

What delegates will receive:

Join us to hear the latest guidance and best practices in enabling biodiversity net gain.
High-level keynotes will provide insights into the latest national updates and strategic guidance on working in partnership to deliver biodiversity net gain.
Topics of best practice include insights into integrating green infrastructure into the development process and implementing strategies to provide a sustainable solution to woodland and habitat conservation.
A breakout networking session offers the opportunity to share your experiences whilst networking with other senior colleagues from a variety of sectors.
CPD points towards your yearly quota.